Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 121 of 318
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    CTP and parS coordinate ParB partition complex dynamics and ParA-ATPase activation for ParABS-mediated DNA partitioning

    James A Taylor, Yeonee Seol ... Kiyoshi Mizuuchi
    CTP and centromere-like parS-DNA act synergistically and catalytically to activate ParB, which remains activated after leaving parS to tune ParA–ParB and ParB–ParB interaction dynamics for robust ParABS-mediated F-plasmid DNA segregation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Processing of the ribosomal ubiquitin-like fusion protein FUBI-eS30/FAU is required for 40S maturation and depends on USP36

    Jasmin van den Heuvel, Caroline Ashiono ... Ulrike Kutay
    Endoproteolytic cleavage of the ribosomal precursor protein FUBI-eS30 is required for efficient maturation of small ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm of human cells and involves the nucleolar deubiquitinase USP36.
    1. Cell Biology

    CEP78 functions downstream of CEP350 to control biogenesis of primary cilia by negatively regulating CP110 levels

    André Brás Gonçalves, Sarah Kirstine Hasselbalch ... Lotte Bang Pedersen
    Analysis of mutant cells combined with biochemical experiments reveals that CEP78 is recruited to the centrosome by CEP350 and regulates ciliogenesis and ciliary length control through CP110-dependent and CP110-independent mechanisms, respectively.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Twisting of the zebrafish heart tube during cardiac looping is a tbx5-dependent and tissue-intrinsic process

    Federico Tessadori, Erika Tsingos ... Jeroen Bakkers
    The three-dimensional and asymmetrical transformations undergone by the zebrafish linear heart tube during looping morphogenesis are under the control of cardiac-intrinsic cues.
    1. Cell Biology

    VASP-mediated actin dynamics activate and recruit a filopodia myosin

    Ashley L Arthur, Amy Crawford ... Margaret A Titus
    Filopodia formation requires recruitment and activation of myosin through generation of parallel, bundled actin filaments by VASP polymerase, revealing coupling between motor activation and organization of a local actin network.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Highly localized intracellular Ca2+ signals promote optimal salivary gland fluid secretion

    Takahiro Takano, Amanda M Wahl ... David I Yule
    Measurement of physiological intracellular Ca2+ signals following neural stimulation in vivo reveals distinct spatiotemporal characteristics that promote optimal salivary gland fluid secretion.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Galectin-9 regulates the threshold of B cell activation and autoimmunity

    Logan K Smith, Kareem Fawaz, Bebhinn Treanor
    Galectin-9-deficient mice develop spontaneous autoimmunity, driven by a decreased threshold of B cell activation and enhanced auto-antigen delivery to the spleen by increased B1a-derived autoantibodies.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Quantitative live-cell imaging and computational modeling shed new light on endogenous WNT/CTNNB1 signaling dynamics

    Saskia MA de Man, Gooitzen Zwanenburg ... Renée van Amerongen
    Genome editing, advanced live-cell microscopy, and computational modeling were combined to measure WNT/CTNNB1 signaling parameters at the single molecule level, revealing critical regulatory nodes in this important signal transduction pathway.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cdc4 phospho-degrons allow differential regulation of Ame1CENP-U protein stability across the cell cycle

    Miriam Böhm, Kerstin Killinger ... Stefan Westermann
    The cell cycle machinery regulates the assembly of the multi-protein kinetochore complex by targeting excess subunits for degradation via the proteasome.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    SOX21 modulates SOX2-initiated differentiation of epithelial cells in the extrapulmonary airways

    Evelien Eenjes, Marjon Buscop-van Kempen ... Robbert J Rottier
    The balance between SOX2 and SOX21 is evolutionary conserved and is important for cell fate decision during lung epithelium development and repair after damage.