Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 152 of 327
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A Drosophila screen identifies NKCC1 as a modifier of NGLY1 deficiency

    Dana M Talsness, Katie G Owings ... Clement Y Chow
    An ion transporter is hyperglycosylated and 50% less functional in NGLY1-deficient cells, potentially explaining several symptoms of NGLY1 deficiency such as lack of sweat and tears.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Epidermal PAR-6 and PKC-3 are essential for larval development of C. elegans and organize non-centrosomal microtubules

    Victoria G Castiglioni, Helena R Pires ... Mike Boxem
    PAR-6 and PKC-3/aPKC are essential for postembryonic development of C. elegans and control the organization of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles in the epidermis, likely through recruitment of NOCA-1/Ninein.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    The nucleus serves as the pacemaker for the cell cycle

    Oshri Afanzar, Garrison K Buss ... James E Ferrell Jr
    Just as the sinoatrial node acts as pacemaker for the heart, the nucleus acts as pacemaker for the Xenopus embryonic cell cycle.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    MS-275, a class 1 histone deacetylase inhibitor augments glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism to improve glycemic control and reduce obesity in diet-induced obese mice

    Shilpak Bele, Shravan Babu Girada ... Prasenjit Mitra
    Class 1 histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor MS-275 enhances the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) therapy for glycemic control and reduction of obesity.
    1. Cell Biology

    Conformation of the nuclear pore in living cells is modulated by transport state

    Joan Pulupa, Harriet Prior ... Sanford M Simon
    Polarized fluorescence microscopy of individual nuclear pores in vivo reveals conformational changes in select domains of proteins of the inner ring.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The ribosomal RNA m5C methyltransferase NSUN-1 modulates healthspan and oogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Clemens Heissenberger, Jarod A Rollins ... Markus Schosserer
    In nematode worms, NSUN-1 methylates ribosomal RNA and influences phenotypes related to aging, stress resistance, germ line development, and cuticle integrity by regulating translation of specific mRNAs.
    1. Cell Biology

    Translation in amino-acid-poor environments is limited by tRNAGln charging

    Natalya N Pavlova, Bryan King ... Craig B Thompson
    Amino acid limitation triggers preferential uncharging of glutamine-specific tRNAs and depletes polyglutamine tract-containing proteins from mammalian cells, revealing a potential role for polyglutamine tracts as sensors of glutamine sufficiency.
    1. Cell Biology

    Distinct insulin granule subpopulations implicated in the secretory pathology of diabetes types 1 and 2

    Alex J B Kreutzberger, Volker Kiessling ... Lukas K Tamm
    Insulin secreting cells harbor distinct subpopulations of insulin granules and loss of one or the other correlates strongly with secretory deficiencies characterizing type-1 or type-2 diabetes.
    1. Cell Biology

    Association and dissociation between the mitochondrial Far complex and Atg32 regulate mitophagy

    Aleksei Innokentev, Kentaro Furukawa ... Tomotake Kanki
    Ppg1-dependent assembly of the mitochondrial Far complex and association/dissociation between the Far complex and Atg32 are crucial determinants for mitophagy regulation in yeast.
    1. Cell Biology

    Reduction of elevated proton leak rejuvenates mitochondria in the aged cardiomyocyte

    Huiliang Zhang, Nathan N Alder ... Peter S Rabinovitch
    The primary respiratory defect seen in aged cardiomyocytes is an elevated proton leak mediated by ANT1, and this is prevented by treatment with SS-31 (elamipretide).