Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

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    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Sam68/KHDRBS1-dependent NF-κB activation confers radioprotection to the colon epithelium in γ-irradiated mice

    Kai Fu, Xin Sun ... Fengyi Wan
    Building on previous work (Fu et al., 2016), we demonstrate the critical role of Sam68 in orchestrating genotoxic stress-initiated NF-κB signaling in the colon and the pathophysiological relevance of Sam68-dependent NF-κB activation in colonic cell survival/recovery from extrinsic DNA damage.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Fine-tuning of Notch signaling sets the boundary of the organ of Corti and establishes sensory cell fates

    Martin L Basch, Rogers M Brown II ... Andrew K Groves
    The cochlea deploys two Fringe proteins at exactly the same time and position to regulate a novel mode of Notch signaling that sets the boundary of the organ of Corti, the ear's hearing organ.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Regulation of B cell fate by chronic activity of the IgE B cell receptor

    Zhiyong Yang, Marcus J Robinson ... Christopher D C Allen
    The immunoglobulin E (IgE) B cell receptor promotes plasma cell differentiation in the absence of cognate antigen and limits the competitive fitness of IgE+ B cells in germinal centers.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Implications of the differing roles of the β1 and β3 transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains for integrin function

    Zhenwei Lu, Sijo Mathew ... Roy Zent
    Diverse biophysical properties of β1 and β3 integrin transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains result in distinct mechanisms of integrin activation and function.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Cell Biology

    Physical basis of large microtubule aster growth

    Keisuke Ishihara, Kirill S Korolev, Timothy J Mitchison
    Autocatalytic growth of a microtubule polymer network allows extremely large egg cells to self-organize and divide rapidly.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Drosophila non-muscle myosin II motor activity determines the rate of tissue folding

    Claudia G Vasquez, Sarah M Heissler ... Adam C Martin
    The rate of cell and tissue contraction scales with the motor activity of myosin 2.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Modularity and determinants of a (bi-)polarization control system from free-living and obligate intracellular bacteria

    Matthieu Bergé, Sébastien Campagne ... Patrick H Viollier
    Common ancestries, activities and structural determinants of a modular (bi-)polarization control system encoded in free-living and obligate intracellular α-proteobacteria, including the rickettsial pathogens, are described.
    1. Cell Biology

    Functional dichotomy and distinct nanoscale assemblies of a cell cycle-controlled bipolar zinc-finger regulator

    Johann Mignolet, Seamus Holden ... Patrick H Viollier
    Forward genetics and super-resolution microscopy identifies ZitP as a conserved multifunctional regulator that accumulates at both cell extremities in distinct macromolecular structures to perform different functions in the asymmetric model bacterium Caulobacter crescentus.
    1. Cell Biology

    Experimental reconstitution of chronic ER stress in the liver reveals feedback suppression of BiP mRNA expression

    Javier A Gomez, D Thomas Rutkowski
    Feedback mechanisms that contribute to the deactivation of the unfolded protein response lead to the dysregulation of mRNA expression during chronic stress in the liver, including that of the critical endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    An essential cell-autonomous role for hepcidin in cardiac iron homeostasis

    Samira Lakhal-Littleton, Magda Wolna ... Peter A Robbins
    The novel role of hepcidin in cell-autonomous iron regulation changes our understanding of tissue-specific iron control, and of its interplay with systemic iron homeostasis.