Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 82 of 322
    1. Cell Biology

    Regulated degradation of the inner nuclear membrane protein SUN2 maintains nuclear envelope architecture and function

    Logesvaran Krshnan, Wingyan Skyla Siu ... Pedro Carvalho
    Biochemical and genetic approaches revealed a posttranslational mechanism controlling the abundance of SUN2, a critical nuclear envelope protein.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Real time, in vivo measurement of neuronal and peripheral clocks in Drosophila melanogaster

    Peter S Johnstone, Maite Ogueta ... Deniz Top
    Locally activatable bioluminescence (LABL) is a genetically encoded reporter that allows real time, in vivo measurement of distinct clocks in different cells and tissues in Drosophila.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Molecular basis of the PIP2-dependent regulation of CaV2.2 channel and its modulation by CaV β subunits

    Cheon-Gyu Park, Wookyung Yu, Byung-Chang Suh
    The anchoring properties of CaV β2 subunits to the plasma membrane determine the biophysical states of CaV2.2 channels by regulating PIP2 coupling to the nonspecific phospholipid-binding site in the I–II loop.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Differential requirements for mitochondrial electron transport chain components in the adult murine liver

    Nicholas P Lesner, Xun Wang ... Prashant Mishra
    Animal models reveal that mitochondrial complex I is dispensable for homeostatic functions of the mouse liver.
    1. Cell Biology

    Systematic analysis of membrane contact sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae uncovers modulators of cellular lipid distribution

    Inês Gomes Castro, Shawn P Shortill ... Maya Schuldiner
    High-throughput analysis of several Saccharomyces cerevisiae contact sites reveals a large data set of potential contact site proteins, including proteins involved in the regulation of lipid distribution within cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    Endosymbiotic selective pressure at the origin of eukaryotic cell biology

    Parth K Raval, Sriram G Garg, Sven B Gould
    All the characteristic traits of the eukaryotic cell, the basic unit of all macroscopic life, commenced to originate in a prokaryote as means to serve an endosymbiont today known as mitochondria.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Modeling and mechanical perturbations reveal how spatially regulated anchorage gives rise to spatially distinct mechanics across the mammalian spindle

    Pooja Suresh, Vahe Galstyan ... Sophie Dumont
    Coarse-grained modeling of mammalian kinetochore-fiber shapes generated under microneedle manipulation reveals the need for lateral anchorage 1-3 μm from the kinetochore to robustly preserve their orientation in the spindle center, promoting mechanical integrity in the dynamic spindle.
    1. Cell Biology

    Connexin 43 hemichannels regulate mitochondrial ATP generation, mobilization, and mitochondrial homeostasis against oxidative stress

    Jingruo Zhang, Manuel A Riquelme ... Jean X Jiang
    Mitochondrial Cx43 hemichannels regulate ATP generation by mediating K+, H+, and ATP transfer across the mitochondrial inner membrane and the interaction with mitochondrial ATP synthase, contributing to maintenance of mitochondrial redox and cell protection under oxidative stress.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Molecular mechanism of Afadin substrate recruitment to the receptor phosphatase PTPRK via its pseudophosphatase domain

    Iain M Hay, Katie E Mulholland ... Janet E Deane
    Substrate recognition by a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase is mediated by binding to its pseudophosphatase domain via a short helix that is >100 amino acids distant from the target phosphosite, uncovering principles of phosphatase substrate recognition and potential scaffolding functions.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Augmin prevents merotelic attachments by promoting proper arrangement of bridging and kinetochore fibers

    Valentina Štimac, Isabella Koprivec ... Iva M Tolić
    STED microscopy of human mitotic spindles reveals how augmin-nucleated microtubules protect the cell from erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments and ensure a highly organized architecture of the spindle required for mitotic fidelity.