Browse our latest Microbiology and Infectious Disease articles

Page 114 of 165
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Differences across cyclophilin A orthologs contribute to the host range restriction of hepatitis C virus

    Jenna M Gaska, Metodi Balev ... Alexander Ploss
    Incompatibilities between the viral replication machinery and orthologs of the essential host factor cyclophilin A (CypA) contribute to the narrow host range of hepatitis C virus.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A bipartite iron-dependent transcriptional regulation of the tryptophan salvage pathway in Chlamydia trachomatis

    Nick D Pokorzynski, Amanda J Brinkworth, Rey Carabeo
    Analysis of the atypical tryptophan biosynthetic operon of Chlamydia trachomatis revealed the simultaneous regulation of transcriptional initiation and termination by an iron-dependent repressor, expanding known regulatory mechanisms of this pathway.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Mechanics and dynamics of translocating MreB filaments on curved membranes

    Felix Wong, Ethan C Garner, Ariel Amir
    Principal curvature-dependent motion of bacterial actin MreB results in localization consistent with all known literature.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Francisella tularensis enters a double membraned compartment following cell-cell transfer

    Shaun P Steele, Zach Chamberlain ... Thomas H Kawula
    Francisella tularensis spreads from cell to cell when macrophages engulf small portions of infected cells upon cell contact, forming distinctive a double membraned endosome containing multiple bacteria per individual vacuole.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Response to comment on 'The distribution of antibiotic use and its association with antibiotic resistance'

    Scott W Olesen, Marc Lipsitch, Yonatan H Grad
    We are writing to reply to the comment by Pouwels et al., 2019 about our recent study (Olesen et al., 2018) on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Comment on 'The distribution of antibiotic use and its association with antibiotic resistance'

    Koen B Pouwels, Christopher C Butler, Julie V Robotham
    We are writing to comment on the recent study by Olesen et al., 2018 on antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Comprehensive mapping of adaptation of the avian influenza polymerase protein PB2 to humans

    YQ Shirleen Soh, Louise H Moncla ... Jesse D Bloom
    Complete mapping of human-adaptive mutations to the avian influenza PB2 protein shows how selection at key molecular interfaces combines with evolutionary accessibility to shape viral host adaptation.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Potential herd protection against Plasmodium falciparum infections conferred by mass antimalarial drug administrations

    Daniel M Parker, Sai Thein Than Tun ... François Nosten
    Given sufficient population adherence, mass drug administration for falciparum malaria can provide group level benefits, also known as ‘herd effects’.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Panton–Valentine leucocidin is the key determinant of Staphylococcus aureus pyomyositis in a bacterial GWAS

    Bernadette C Young, Sarah G Earle ... Catrin E Moore
    Genome-wide association studies have established staphylococcal pyomyositis as a disease whose pathogenesis depends critically on expression of a single toxin, Panton–Valentine leukocidin.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A switch in surface polymer biogenesis triggers growth-phase-dependent and antibiotic-induced bacteriolysis

    Josué Flores-Kim, Genevieve S Dobihal ... Thomas G Bernhardt
    Penicillin induces bacterial cell lysis by altering cell surface polymer biogenesis to cause the misactivation of a cell wall degrading enzyme.