Browse our latest research

Page 546 of 1,737
    1. Neuroscience

    Conduction velocity along a key white matter tract is associated with autobiographical memory recall ability

    Ian A Clark, Siawoosh Mohammadi ... Eleanor A Maguire
    A new magnetic resonance brain imaging measure reveals that variations in people’s ability to recall their past experiences may be related to the speed at which electrical signals travel along axons in the parahippocampal cingulum bundle.
    1. Ecology

    Bumblebees retrieve only the ordinal ranking of foraging options when comparing memories obtained in distinct settings

    Cwyn Solvi, Yonghe Zhou ... Fei Peng
    Unlike humans and starlings which use memories of both absolute and relative information to decide between options in novel contexts, bumblebees rely only on the remembered ordinal ranking of options.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    The effect of calcium supplementation in people under 35 years old: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Yupeng Liu, Siyu Le ... Shuran Wang
    A systematic review and meta-analysis show that calcium supplementation significantly improves bone mass, implying that preventive calcium supplementation in young people (age ≤35 years) may be a shift in the window of intervention for osteoporosis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Quantitative MRI reveals differences in striatal myelin in children with DLD

    Saloni Krishnan, Gabriel J Cler ... Kate E Watkins
    A new quantitative MRI protocol reveals reduced myelin in the striatum in children with developmental language disorder, shedding light on the brain basis of this disorder.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Trends in female-selective abortion among Asian diasporas in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia

    Catherine Meh, Prabhat Jha
    While selective abortion of female fetuses is documented within China and India, it is also significant among Asian diaspora in Canada, US, UK and Australia, particularly among Indian diaspora for second or third births following earlier girl birth(s).
    1. Cancer Biology

    Arbidol inhibits human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth in vitro and in vivo through suppressing ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein kinase

    Ning Yang, Xuebo Lu ... Kangdong Liu
    Arbidol is a ATR inhibitor to reduce the phosphorylation and activation of MCM2 at Ser108, and innhibits the cell proliferation of ESCC in vitro and in vivo through the DNA replication and cell cycle pathway.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Neutrophil-mediated fibroblast-tumor cell il-6/stat-3 signaling underlies the association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio dynamics and chemotherapy response in localized pancreatic cancer: A hybrid clinical-preclinical study

    Iago de Castro Silva, Anna Bianchi ... Jashodeep Datta
    A neutrophil-CAF-tumor cell IL-1β/IL-6/STAT-3 signaling axis in the pancreatic tumor microenvironment underlies the association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio dynamics and pathologic response in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Fip1 is a multivalent interaction scaffold for processing factors in human mRNA 3′ end biogenesis

    Lena Maria Muckenfuss, Anabel Carmen Migenda Herranz ... Martin Jinek
    Molecular details of the interactions of human Fip1 with CPSF30 and CstF77 unravel key aspects of mRNA polyadenylation and its regulation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Bone marrow adipocytes drive the development of tissue invasive Ly6Chigh monocytes during obesity

    Parastoo Boroumand, David C Prescott ... Amira Klip
    Diet-induced obesity in mice led to a duration of diet-dependent bone marrow adipocyte whitening, which drove monocyte expansion and skewing towards a tissue-invasive phenotype, likely contributing to ensuing tissue infiltration that accompanies obesity and diabetes.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Diverse ancestry whole-genome sequencing association study identifies TBX5 and PTK7 as susceptibility genes for posterior urethral valves

    Melanie MY Chan, Omid Sadeghi-Alavijeh ... Daniel P Gale
    A genome-wide association study using whole-genome sequencing data identifies the first known susceptibility genes for posterior urethral valves, the most common cause of kidney failure in boys, implicating the transcription factor TBX5 and planar cell polarity gene PTK7.