Substrate recognition by a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase is mediated by binding to its pseudophosphatase domain via a short helix that is >100 amino acids distant from the target phosphosite, uncovering principles of phosphatase substrate recognition and potential scaffolding functions.
Molecular dynamics simulation of the full-length TSH receptor, a major human autoantigen whose full structure remains uncertain, showed that its linker region is an intrinsically disordered protein, explaining the difficulty of obtaining an experimental structure.
Due to current levels of mobile phone ownership in Africa, it may only be possible to scale up mHealth interventions in a few countries, but not in the vast majority of the 33 countries that encompass ~60% of Africa's population.
Valentina Štimac, Isabella Koprivec ... Iva M Tolić
STED microscopy of human mitotic spindles reveals how augmin-nucleated microtubules protect the cell from erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments and ensure a highly organized architecture of the spindle required for mitotic fidelity.
Rachana Deven Somaiya, Katelyn Stebbins ... Michael A Fox
Retinal ganglion cell axons release the morphogen sonic hedgehog which signals through astrocytes to induce the migration of inhibitory interneurons into the developing visual thalamus.
Gustavo A Gomez, Charles H Rundle ... Subburaman Mohan
Obese Ksr2 mutant mice have increased trabecular bone but decreased marrow adiposity and are more prone to fractures, thus providing a useful model to understand how stem cells can be manipulated to produce bone at the expense of marrow fat.
Guy Avraham, Jordan A Taylor ... Samuel D McDougle
Core associative learning phenomena that are observed in studies of eyeblink conditioning are also observed in sensorimotor adaptation, pointing to a common framework for these distinct cerebellar-dependent motor learning processes.
Francesco A Servello, Rute Fernandes ... Javier Apfeld
C. elegans nematodes can assess faithfully the threat that H2O2 poses by coupling the induction of their H2O2 defenses to the perception of high temperature—an inherent enhancer of the reactivity of H2O2.
Alba Timón-Gómez, Alexandra L Scharr ... Andy J Chang
An atypical configuration of mitochondrial electron transport chain proteins may underlie the exquisite sensitivity of the carotid body to small decreases in oxygen availability.