Browse our Research Articles

Page 367 of 1,392
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Early anteroposterior regionalisation of human neural crest is shaped by a pro-mesodermal factor

    Antigoni Gogolou, Celine Souilhol ... Anestis Tsakiridis
    A thorough insight into the previously unrecognised role of a critical developmental regulator known as TBXT in influencing the specification of human trunk neural crest cells, the presumed precursors of the childhood tumour neuroblastoma.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Integrative analysis of metabolite GWAS illuminates the molecular basis of pleiotropy and genetic correlation

    Courtney J Smith, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong ... Jonathan K Pritchard
    Genetic variants acting between biologically related metabolite pairs often reflect biology local to the traits and have effect directions contrasting those of upstream or downstream variants, which can result in striking, biologically interpretable heterogeneity in genetic correlation across the genome.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Hemocyte differentiation to the megacyte lineage enhances mosquito immunity against Plasmodium

    Ana Beatriz F Barletta, Banhisikha Saha ... Carolina Barillas-Mury
    Toll signaling modulates hemocyte differentiation into the megacyte lineage and their recruitment to the midgut greatly enhances mosquito immunity against Plasmodium.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Dynamic allostery in substrate binding by human thymidylate synthase

    Jeffrey P Bonin, Paul J Sapienza, Andrew L Lee
    The mechanism of substrate binding cooperativity in human thymidylate synthase does not derive from millisecond dynamic interconversion between active and inactive conformations in solution, but instead results primarily from differential changes in faster side-chain motions (conformational entropy), facilitated by a disordered N-terminus.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Independent regulation of mitochondrial DNA quantity and quality in Caenorhabditis elegans primordial germ cells

    Aaron ZA Schwartz, Nikita Tsyba ... Jeremy Nance
    Caenorhabditis elegans utilize multiple strategies to optimize germline mitochondrial genome integrity at the foundational stage of gonad development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Solute exchange through gap junctions lessens the adverse effects of inactivating mutations in metabolite-handling genes

    Stefania Monterisi, Johanna Michl ... Pawel Swietach
    Imaging studies of connexin-coupled networks of colorectal cancer cells reveal that cells carrying a genetic defect in an essential metabolic pathway can be rescued by diffusive exchange with neighboring wild-type cells via gap junctions, particularly Cx26, thereby evading negative selection.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    An international observational study to assess the impact of the Omicron variant emergence on the clinical epidemiology of COVID-19 in hospitalised patients

    Bronner P Gonçalves, Matthew Hall ... ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group
    Combined analyses of publicly available population-level variant data and detailed individual-level clinical data can be used to quantify the clinical impact of new SARS-CoV-2 variants in different settings.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Rvb1/Rvb2 proteins couple transcription and translation during glucose starvation

    Yang S Chen, Wanfu Hou ... Brian M Zid
    A new mechanism of Rvb1/Rvb2 proteins was found that couples transcription, mRNA granular localization and translation of select genes during glucose starvation stress.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Pathogenic variants of sphingomyelin synthase SMS2 disrupt lipid landscapes in the secretory pathway

    Tolulope Sokoya, Jan Parolek ... Joost CM Holthuis
    Organellar lipidomics and lipid reporter studies in intact cells reveal how disease-relevant mutations in a sphingolipid biosynthetic enzyme cause a wide-ranging perturbation of lipid distributions and membrane properties along the secretory pathway.
    1. Neuroscience

    A partially nested cortical hierarchy of neural states underlies event segmentation in the human brain

    Linda Geerligs, Dora Gözükara ... Umut Güçlü
    The ongoing stream of information that comes in through our senses is segmented into distinct neural states at each level of the cortical hierarchy, which underpins our experience of distinct events.