Browse our Research Articles

Page 577 of 1,486
    1. Neuroscience

    Valence biases in reinforcement learning shift across adolescence and modulate subsequent memory

    Gail M Rosenbaum, Hannah L Grassie, Catherine A Hartley
    Relative to children and adults, adolescents placed greater weight on negative prediction errors during learning and these age-varying learning idiosyncrasies biased subsequent memory for information associated with valenced outcomes.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    A conserved strategy for inducing appendage regeneration in moon jellyfish, Drosophila, and mice

    Michael J Abrams, Fayth Hui Tan ... Lea Goentoro
    Amino acid and sugar supplement induce appendage/limb regeneration in cnidarians, insects, and mammals.
    1. Ecology
    2. Plant Biology

    Wild cereal grain consumption among Early Holocene foragers of the Balkans predates the arrival of agriculture

    Emanuela Cristiani, Anita Radini ... Dušan Borić
    A consistent pattern of consumption of Triticeae tribe grasses documented in the Danube Gorges of the Balkans since the Early Mesolithic might have facilitated a quick uptake of domesticated cereals due to a developed cultural taste and specific stone tool processing technology.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Myelinating Schwann cells and Netrin-1 control intra-nervous vascularization of the developing mouse sciatic nerve

    Sonia Taïb, Noël Lamandé ... Isabelle Brunet
    Angiogenesis and vascular development within peripheral nerve is regulated by Netrin-1, Schwann cells, and myelination.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    SNX9-induced membrane tubulation regulates CD28 cluster stability and signalling

    Manuela Ecker, Richard Schregle ... Jeremie Rossy
    Sorting nexin 9, a membrane curvature inducing protein, creates a distinct environment within clusters of the co-receptor CD28 and thereby allows T cell activation to proceed to a successful outcome.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Nanofluidic chips for cryo-EM structure determination from picoliter sample volumes

    Stefan T Huber, Edin Sarajlic ... Arjen J Jakobi
    A novel strategy for reproducible cryo-EM sample preparation with minimal sample volumes.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Effects of IFIH1 rs1990760 variants on systemic inflammation and outcome in critically ill COVID-19 patients in an observational translational study

    Laura Amado-Rodríguez, Estefania Salgado del Riego ... Guillermo M Albaiceta
    Patients with different rs1990760 variants have a differential inflammatory response to severe SARS-CoV-2 infections, so that those with a TT genotype have an attenuated systemic inflammation and may not benefit from steroid therapy.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Transcriptional correlates of malaria in RTS,S/AS01-vaccinated African children: a matched case–control study

    Gemma Moncunill, Jason Carnes ... Raphael Gottardo
    Prevaccination levels of transcriptional modules related to monocytes, dendritic cells, and other immune categories correlate with clinical malaria risk in RTS,S/AS01E-vaccinated African children, suggesting that certain monocyte subsets may inhibit RTS,S/AS01E-induced protective responses.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Emergence of behaviour in a self-organized living matter network

    Philipp Fleig, Mirna Kramar ... Karen Alim
    Behavioural states emerge from variability in the complexity of underlying active contraction dynamics in a single-cell, network-shaped forager.
    1. Medicine

    ACE2 pathway regulates thermogenesis and energy metabolism

    Xi Cao, Ting-Ting Shi ... Jin-Kui Yang
    A series of functional assays in mouse models and primary brown adipocytes confirm that the ACE2 pathway regulates glucose and lipid homeostasis, and maintains thermogenesis and systemic energy metabolism by both the Akt and PKA signaling.