Browse our Research Articles

Page 630 of 1,392
    1. Neuroscience

    Gap junction-mediated glycinergic inhibition ensures precise temporal patterning in vocal behavior

    Boris P Chagnaud, Jonathan T Perelmuter ... Andrew H Bass
    Inhibition provides a means for achieving temporal precision for rapid modulation of an acoustic signal in a vertebrate vocal network.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Disease-related mutations in PI3Kγ disrupt regulatory C-terminal dynamics and reveal a path to selective inhibitors

    Manoj K Rathinaswamy, Zied Gaieb ... John E Burke
    The c-terminus of PI3K plays a key role in regulating kinase activity, with c-terminal disease-linked mutations leading to either activation or inhibition, which reveal a path to specific inhibitors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Latrophilin GPCR signaling mediates synapse formation

    Richard Sando, Thomas C Südhof
    Spatial restriction of GPCR signaling at nascent synapses by adhesion complexes drives excitatory synapse formation and specificity in the hippocampus.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Divergence in alternative polyadenylation contributes to gene regulatory differences between humans and chimpanzees

    Briana E Mittleman, Sebastian Pott ... Yoav Gilad
    A comparative analysis of human and chimpanzee polyadenylation site usage establishes alternative polyadenylation as another key mechanism underlying the genetic regulation of transcript and protein expression levels in primates.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    DDK regulates replication initiation by controlling the multiplicity of Cdc45-GINS binding to Mcm2-7

    Lorraine De Jesús-Kim, Larry J Friedman ... Stephen P Bell
    A multi-step process of helicase activation sensitizes replication initiation to the extent of replicative helicase phosphorylation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Ciliary neuropeptidergic signaling dynamically regulates excitatory synapses in postnatal neocortical pyramidal neurons

    Lauren Tereshko, Ya Gao ... Piali Sengupta
    Neuropeptidergic signaling via cilia-localized receptors dynamically regulates excitatory synaptic drive in postnatal rat neocortical pyramidal neurons.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Pervasive duplication of tumor suppressors in Afrotherians during the evolution of large bodies and reduced cancer risk

    Juan M Vazquez, Vincent J Lynch
    Duplication of tumor suppressor genes contributed to the evolution of large, long-lived elephants.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Single-molecule view of coordination in a multi-functional DNA polymerase

    Raymond F Pauszek III, Rajan Lamichhane ... David P Millar
    The primer extension and 5' flap processing activities of DNA polymerase I are physically coordinated by combined movements of the DNA substrate and the 5' nuclease domain of the enzyme.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Reformulation of an extant ATPase active site to mimic ancestral GTPase activity reveals a nucleotide base requirement for function

    Taylor B Updegrove, Jailynn Harke ... Kumaran S Ramamurthi
    Reengineering the nucleotide-binding pocket of an extant ATPase to restore ancestral GTPase activity revealed an ATP-dependent intermediate required for function and suggested why the protein evolved to use ATP.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Decoding the physical principles of two-component biomolecular phase separation

    Yaojun Zhang, Bin Xu ... Ned S Wingreen
    Phase separation of two-component multivalent systems is suppressed at rational polymer stoichiometries, suggesting possible cellular strategies for regulating the formation and function of biomolecular condensates.