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    1. Cell Biology

    Botulinum toxin intoxication requires retrograde transport and membrane translocation at the ER in RenVM neurons

    Jeremy C Yeo, Felicia P Tay ... Frederic Bard
    BoNT intoxication of neurons is revisited using a genome-wide siRNA screen and organelle-specific reporters, suggesting a mechanism of translocation to the cytosol fundamentally different than previously proposed.
    1. Neuroscience

    Differential increase of hippocampal subfield volume after socio-affective mental training relates to reductions in diurnal cortisol

    Sofie Louise Valk, Veronika Engert ... Tania Singer
    Socio-emotional behavioral intervention links to changes in the structure and function of hippocampal subfields, in particular CA1-3, and reductions in cortisol levels in healthy adults.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Medicine

    Insights into metabolic heterogeneity of colorectal cancer gained from fluorescence lifetime imaging

    Anastasia D Komarova, Snezhana D Sinyushkina ... Marina V Shirmanova
    The level of heterogeneity of cellular energy metabolism increases with model complexity and is the highest in patients' tumors, which can be observed and quantified using FLIM of NAD(P)H.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Recent evolutionary origin and localized diversity hotspots of mammalian coronaviruses

    Renan Maestri, Benoît Perez-Lamarque ... Hélène Morlon
    The common ancestor of extant mammalian coronaviruses originated recently in a bat species and their diversification occurred via preferential host switches rather than through codiversification with mammals.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sex-dependent, lateralized engagement of anterior insular cortex inputs to the dorsolateral striatum in binge alcohol drinking

    David L Haggerty, Brady K Atwood
    Engagement of anterior insular cortex projections to the dorsolateral striatum underpins sex-differences in binge alcohol consumption behaviors.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Senescent cells inhibit mouse myoblast differentiation via the SASP-lipid 15d-PGJ2 mediated modification and control of HRas

    Swarang Sachin Pundlik, Alok Barik ... Arvind Ramanathan
    Senescent cells release an arachidonic acid-derived electrophilic oxylipin that inhibits myoblast differentiation by covalent modification and activation of HRas.
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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    On the pH-dependence of α-synuclein amyloid polymorphism and the role of secondary nucleation in seed-based amyloid propagation

    Lukas Frey, Dhiman Ghosh ... Jason Greenwald
    The amyloid polymorph selection that occurs during α-synuclein aggregation is dictated by environmental conditions, in particular pH, with the largest variety of structures being observed near neutral pH.
    1. Neuroscience

    Feedback inhibition by a descending GABAergic neuron regulates timing of escape behavior in Drosophila larvae

    Jiayi Zhu, Jean-Christophe Boivin ... Tomoko Ohyama
    Connectomic, optogenetic, and high-throughput behavioral analyses identify a descending neuron in the fruit fly larval brain that modifies the timing of nociception-induced rolling.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Hosts manipulate lifestyle switch and pathogenicity heterogeneity of opportunistic pathogens in the single-cell resolution

    Ziguang Wang, Shuai Li ... Wei Liu
    The host acts as an important factor to control the phenotypic heterogeneity of individual symbionts.