519 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Analysis of combinatorial chemokine receptor expression dynamics using multi-receptor reporter mice

    Laura Medina-Ruiz, Robin Bartolini ... Gerard J Graham
    The use of multi-chemokine receptor reporter mice helps to unravel the dynamics of receptor involvement in leukocyte migration in vivo and suggests specificity, rather than redundancy, in receptor use.
    1. Cell Biology

    Endosomal chemokine receptor signalosomes regulate central mechanisms underlying cell migration

    Hyunggu Hahn, Carole Daly ... Alex RB Thomsen
    Cell biological approaches and spatiotemporally resolved proteome profiling demonstrate that the chemokine receptor CCR7 can activate G proteins after being internalized into endosomes, from where it regulates Rac1-dependent chemotaxis.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Spatio-temporal regulation of concurrent developmental processes by generic signaling downstream of chemokine receptors

    Divyanshu Malhotra, Jimann Shin ... Erez Raz
    A new form of chemokine signaling bias that depends on cell state is identified.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into recognition of chemokine receptors by Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxins

    Paul Lambey, Omolade Otun ... Cédric Leyrat
    Experimentally validated structural models of ACKR1-LukE and CCR5-LukE complexes reveal the critical contributions of sulfotyrosine binding sites and divergent loops of Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxins to the recognition of chemokine receptors.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Viral GPCR US28 can signal in response to chemokine agonists of nearly unlimited structural degeneracy

    Timothy F Miles, Katja Spiess ... K Christopher Garcia
    Numerous chemokine variants bearing no sequence resemblance elicit similar signaling behavior from the viral GPCR US28, suggesting a mechanism for receptor activation that accommodates extensive ligand degeneracy.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Tracking receptor motions at the plasma membrane reveals distinct effects of ligands on CCR5 dynamics depending on its dimerization status

    Fanny Momboisse, Giacomo Nardi ... Anne Brelot
    Combining particle tracking in living cells with statistical analysis demonstrates how the oligomeric organization of cell surface receptor influences their function, a necessary step in the development of drugs targeting specific receptor conformation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Transmembrane chemokines act as receptors in a novel mechanism termed inverse signaling

    Kirsten Hattermann, Henrike Gebhardt ... Rolf Mentlein
    In a new mechanism of cellular communication termed “inverse signaling", a transmembrane chemokine acts as a "receptor" for its previously shed form.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    CCR4 and CCR7 differentially regulate thymocyte localization with distinct outcomes for central tolerance

    Yu Li, Pablo Guaman Tipan ... Lauren IR Ehrlich
    Two-photon microscopy, combined with chemotaxis assays, synchronized thymocyte selection studies, and flow cytometry analyses, reveal that CCR4 and CCR7 promote medullary entry and central tolerance of immature and mature post-positive selection thymocyte subsets, respectively, with distinct outcomes for central tolerance.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Regulatory dissection of the severe COVID-19 risk locus introgressed by Neanderthals

    Evelyn Jagoda, Davide Marnetto ... Terence D Capellini
    Key functional variants, discovered using Massively Parallel Reporter Assay (MPRA) and reporter assays in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection, support the importance of two critical chemokine receptor genes CCR1 and CCR5 in severe Covid-19 illness.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Regulating G protein-coupled receptors by topological inversion

    Bray Denard, Sungwon Han ... Jin Ye
    Multiple biochemical assays show that the topology of CCR5 and possibly other GPCRs may be inverted by ceramide or other sphingolipids through the process of regulated alternative translocation.

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