Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 56 of 317
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Succinate mediates inflammation-induced adrenocortical dysfunction

    Ivona Mateska, Anke Witt ... Vasileia Ismini Alexaki
    Inflammation reprograms the citrate cycle in adrenocortical cells leading to altered steroidogenesis.
    1. Cell Biology

    Gαq-PKD/PKCμ signal regulating the nuclear export of HDAC5 to induce the IκB expression and limit the NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response essential for early pregnancy

    Yufei Jiang, Yan He ... Guixiu Shi
    Gαq stimulates HDAC5 phosphorylation by PKC-independent PKD/PKCμ activation to induce the IκB expression and limit the NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response which essential for proper endometrial decidualization and early pregnancy.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Determining growth rates from bright-field images of budding cells through identifying overlaps

    Julian MJ Pietsch, Alán F Muñoz ... Peter S Swain
    The BABY algorithm by estimating growth rates of individual cells from time-lapse microscopy images will help characterise the diversity in populations of budding cells, particularly differences in fitness.
    1. Cell Biology

    Searching for molecular hypoxia sensors among oxygen-dependent enzymes

    Li Li, Susan Shen ... Steven J Altschuler
    A survey of oxygen-dependent enzymes suggests new candidates for oxygen sensors, expanding potential mechanisms underlying hypoxia-related adaptations or diseases in humans.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Melanocortin 1 receptor regulates cholesterol and bile acid metabolism in the liver

    Keshav Thapa, James J Kadiri ... Petteri Rinne
    Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1-R) deficiency in hepatocytes increases cholesterol levels in the circulation and liver in mice, while selective activation of MC1-R reduces cellular cholesterol content in cultured hepatocytes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Lipid homeostasis is essential for a maximal ER stress response

    Gilberto Garcia, Hanlin Zhang ... Andrew Dillin
    A genetic screen identifies a lipid pathway which impacts the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response and highlights a mechanism through which lipid disequilibrium might facilitate the progression of proteopathic diseases.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Photoreceptor disc incisures form as an adaptive mechanism ensuring the completion of disc enclosure

    Tylor R Lewis, Sebastien Phan ... Vadim Y Arshavsky
    Maturation of light-sensitive 'disc' membranes in vertebrate photoreceptors requires a precise balance between their content of the visual pigment rhodopsin forming the disc body and tetraspanin proteins forming the disc rim.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Phosphorylation of tyrosine 90 in SH3 domain is a new regulatory switch controlling Src kinase

    Lenka Koudelková, Markéta Pelantová ... Daniel Rösel
    The functional role of novel regulatory mechanism within prototypic oncogenic kinase c-Src is described with particular emphasis on cancer cell migration, invasiveness, oncogenic transformation, and multilevel regulation of Src itself.
    1. Cell Biology

    The yeast endocytic early/sorting compartment exists as an independent sub-compartment within the trans-Golgi network

    Junko Y Toshima, Ayana Tsukahara ... Jiro Toshima
    The yeast syntaxin homolog Tlg2p-residing sub-compartment within the trans-Golgi network is the primary endocytic-accepting region that serves as an early/sorting compartment.
    1. Cell Biology

    Identification of candidate mitochondrial inheritance determinants using the mammalian cell-free system

    Dalen Zuidema, Alexis Jones ... Peter Sutovsky
    Proteomic analysis in a novel cell-free system for the study of mitophagy, identifies candidate proteins involved in the enforcement of clonal, maternal inheritance of mitochondria and mitochondrial genes in mammals.