Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 72 of 318
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Desmosomal connectomics of all somatic muscles in an annelid larva

    Sanja Jasek, Csaba Verasztó ... Gáspár Jékely
    Volume-EM reconstruction of a whole-body desmosomal connectome including all muscles and their desmosomal partners in a Platynereis larva provides a detailed view of the organisation of the entire locomotor system in an animal.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Unconventional secretion of α-synuclein mediated by palmitoylated DNAJC5 oligomers

    Shenjie Wu, Nancy C Hernandez Villegas ... Randy Schekman
    A pathway of unconventional secretion for alpha-synuclein, a protein which may spread in the brain as part of the pathology of Parkinson’s disease.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    LSD1 defines the fiber type-selective responsiveness to environmental stress in skeletal muscle

    Hirotaka Araki, Shinjiro Hino ... Mitsuyoshi Nakao
    Lysine-specific demethylase-1 acts as an epigenetic barrier against glucocorticoid-induced atrophy and exercise-induced hypertrophy in skeletal muscle.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The conserved centrosomin motif, γTuNA, forms a dimer that directly activates microtubule nucleation by the γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC)

    Michael J Rale, Brianna Romer ... Sabine Petry
    An evolutionarily conserved protein sequence present in diverse species like yeast, frogs, chickens, and humans binds a well-known template for microtubule nucleation, the gamma-tubulin ring complex, activating and enhancing its ability to nucleate microtubules, even under low tubulin concentrations.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Trisomy 21 induces pericentrosomal crowding delaying primary ciliogenesis and mouse cerebellar development

    Cayla E Jewett, Bailey L McCurdy ... Chad G Pearson
    Trisomy 21, the genetic cause of Down syndrome, produces elevated centrosome protein levels reducing intracellular trafficking to and from the centrosome thereby delaying primary ciliogenesis, ciliary signaling, and mouse cerebellar development.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Kindlin-2 inhibits TNF/NF-κB-Caspase 8 pathway in hepatocytes to maintain liver development and function

    Huanqing Gao, Yiming Zhong ... Guozhi Xiao
    Biochemical and genetic approaches reveal how the focal adhesion protein kindlin-2 controls the liver development and homeostasis by reducing inflammation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Ephrin-B1 regulates the adult diastolic function through a late postnatal maturation of cardiomyocyte surface crests

    Clement Karsenty, Celine Guilbeau-Frugier ... Celine Galés
    Eprhin B1 in the cardiomyocyte regulates the maturation of the adult surface crest architecture and of the diastolic function during a late postnatal stage in rodents.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Mir155 regulates osteogenesis and bone mass phenotype via targeting S1pr1 gene

    Zhichao Zheng, Lihong Wu ... Janak L Pathak
    Mir155 showed a catabolic effect on osteogenesis and bone mass phenotype via interaction with the S1pr1 gene, suggesting inhibition of Mir155 as a potential approach to bone regeneration and bone defect healing.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A circular zone of attachment to the extracellular matrix provides directionality to the motility of Toxoplasma gondii in 3D

    Rachel V Stadler, Shane R Nelson ... Gary E Ward
    Parasites constrict as they propel themselves through the extracellular matrix one body length at a time, in a process highly reminiscent of host cell invasion.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Disrupting the ciliary gradient of active Arl3 affects rod photoreceptor nuclear migration

    Amanda M Travis, Samiya Manocha ... Jillian N Pearring
    Dominant mutations in Arl3, linked to inherited retinal dystrophy, disrupt the active Arl3-GTP ciliary gradient and cause a defect in rod photoreceptor nuclear migration that can be rescued by elevating ciliary Arl3 activity or reducing aberrant non-ciliary Arl3 activity.