Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Enriched dietary saturated fatty acids induce trained immunity via ceramide production that enhances severity of endotoxemia and clearance of infection

    Amy L Seufert, James W Hickman ... Brooke A Napier
    Enriched dietary SFAs, specifically palmitic acid (PA), induce a broad and long-lived innate immune memory response which is harmful during disease exacerbated by inflammation, but beneficial for pathogen clearance.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Delineating the transcriptional landscape and clonal diversity of virus-specific CD4+ T cells during chronic viral infection

    Ryan Zander, Achia Khatun ... Weiguo Cui
    CD4+ T cells responding to chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection display transcriptional heterogeneity that is marked by both lineage-specific gene expression profiles and core gene expression programs that are upregulated and conserved across multiple distinct populations of T helper cells.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Alternative splicing of apoptosis genes promotes human T cell survival

    Davia Blake, Caleb M Radens ... Kristen W Lynch
    Alternative splicing of multiple apoptotic genes is enhanced by CD28 costimulation to promote cell survival.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Differences in the immune response elicited by two immunization schedules with an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in a randomized phase 3 clinical trial

    Nicolás MS Gálvez, Gaspar A Pacheco ... Alexis M Kalergis
    The humoral and cellular immune responses were evaluated for two immunization schedules for the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, CoronaVac, with two doses separated by 2 or 4 weeks, showing that these responses are mostly similar, with differences in neutralization capacities.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Continuous sensing of IFNα by hepatic endothelial cells shapes a vascular antimetastatic barrier

    Ngoc Lan Tran, Lorena Maria Ferreira ... Giovanni Sitia
    Continuous perioperative IFNα therapy stimulates hepatic endothelial cells to build up physical vascular barrier that limits tumor cell entry into the liver and promotes long-term antitumor immunity.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Starting to have sexual intercourse is associated with increases in cervicovaginal immune mediators in young women: a prospective study and meta-analysis

    Sean M Hughes, Claire N Levy ... Alison C Roxby
    The immune system in the vagina becomes more active when young women begin to have sexual intercourse, and this immune activity could influence the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Microtubules restrict F-actin polymerization to the immune synapse via GEF-H1 to maintain polarity in lymphocytes

    Judith Pineau, Léa Pinon ... Paolo Pierobon
    Microfluidics and dynamic imaging allow systematic characterization of polarization kinetics in B lymphocytes and highlight the role of microtubules as master regulators of actin polymerization at the immune synapse.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of shrimp immune cells identifies macrophage-like phagocytes

    Peng Yang, Yaohui Chen ... Fan Wang
    A novel innate immune cell subset in shrimp shows similarities with human macrophage.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A novel monocyte differentiation pattern in pristane-induced lupus with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage

    Shuhong Han, Haoyang Zhuang ... Westley H Reeves
    By altering monocyte development, pristane exposure could generate activated Ly6Chi and Ly6Clo/− monocytes, contributing to lung microvascular endothelial injury and DAH susceptibility.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Non-invasive classification of macrophage polarisation by 2P-FLIM and machine learning

    Nuno GB Neto, Sinead A O'Rourke ... Michael G Monaghan
    Human blood derived macrophage polarisation can be classified by proxy of their metabolism, using advanced microscopy techniques generating single-cell parameters that are clustered and validated using machine learning classification models.