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    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    Early stage NSCLS patients’ prognostic prediction with multi-information using transformer and graph neural network model

    Jie Lian, Jiajun Deng ... Varut Vardhanabhuti
    It provides evidence for the feasibility of using combined graph convolutional neural network and transformers’ based systems with patient demographics, and CT-derived imaging features as inputs into the transformer model for survival prediction in early stage lung cancer patients.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Mountain gorillas maintain strong affiliative biases for maternal siblings despite high male reproductive skew and extensive exposure to paternal kin

    Nicholas M Grebe, Jean Paul Hirwa ... Stacy Rosenbaum
    Mountain gorillas, who live in close-knit social groups with siblings and non-siblings of both sexes throughout their lives, show distinct behavioral biases towards maternal versus paternal kin.
    1. Developmental Biology

    RNA-binding protein Elavl1/HuR is required for maintenance of cranial neural crest specification

    Erica J Hutchins, Shashank Gandhi ... Marianne E Bronner
    The RNA-binding protein Elavl1 directly binds to and stabilizes a single gene product—Draxin mRNA—to prevent premature delamination and maintain specification in cranial neural crest.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    S6K1 phosphorylates Cdk1 and MSH6 to regulate DNA repair

    Adi Amar-Schwartz, Vered Ben Hur ... Rotem Karni
    Unbiased proteomics and molecular analysis revealed a new role for S6K1 in regulating DNA repair through the orchestrated phosphorylation of CDK1 and MSH6. The findings may explain why RPS6KB1 gene amplification contributed to breast cancer drug resistance.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A novel lineage of the Capra genus discovered in the Taurus Mountains of Turkey using ancient genomics

    Kevin G Daly, Benjamin S Arbuckle ... Daniel G Bradley
    A relative of the tur, wild goat species now endemic to the Caucasus, lived at least 14,000 years ago in southern Turkey.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Sociosexual behavior requires both activating and repressive roles of Tfap2e/AP-2ε in vomeronasal sensory neurons

    Jennifer M Lin, Tyler A Mitchell ... Paolo Emanuele Forni
    In vivo genetic experiments show that aberrant expression of a transcription factor can compromise the functionality of neurons which is important to better understand the potential mechanisms underlying neuropathologies.
    1. Neuroscience

    Learning of probabilistic punishment as a model of anxiety produces changes in action but not punisher encoding in the dmPFC and VTA

    David S Jacobs, Madeleine C Allen ... Bita Moghaddam
    A novel approach to studying anxiety reveals that learned anxiety and diazepam treatment have unique roles on prefrontal cortex and ventral tegmental area activity.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    DNA methylome combined with chromosome cluster-oriented analysis provides an early signature for cutaneous melanoma aggressiveness

    Arnaud Carrier, Cécile Desjobert ... Paola B Arimondo
    An original molecular multi-step approach integrating DNA methylome and chromosome-cluster localization cross-analysis identified a DNA methylation signature of patient outcome supporting that the core DNA methylation for a given trait is independent of the physiological context under which it arises.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Memory persistence and differentiation into antibody-secreting cells accompanied by positive selection in longitudinal BCR repertoires

    Artem Mikelov, Evgeniia I Alekseeva ... Ivan V Zvyagin
    High degree of clonal persistence and excess of inter-individual convergence are observed in human memory B cell repertoires, along with signatures of both negative and positive selection in most abundant clonal lineages.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Computational modeling and quantitative physiology reveal central parameters for brassinosteroid-regulated early cell physiological processes linked to elongation growth of the Arabidopsis root

    Ruth Großeholz, Friederike Wanke ... Klaus Harter
    The recurring application of computational modelling combined with wet lab experiments identify and predict central regulatory parameters and factors for early cell physiological reactions linked to differential brassinosteroid-modified elongation growth in the root tip of Arabidopsis thaliana.