Browse our latest Chromosomes and Gene Expression articles

Page 96 of 118
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Polymerase θ is a robust terminal transferase that oscillates between three different mechanisms during end-joining

    Tatiana Kent, Pedro A Mateos-Gomez ... Richard T Pomerantz
    Polymerase θ is among the most proficient terminal transferases known and switches between three different mechanisms of terminal transferase activity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Opposing roles of nuclear receptor HNF4α isoforms in colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer

    Karthikeyani Chellappa, Poonamjot Deol ... Frances M Sladek
    Proper gut health depends on the balance between two naturally occurring variants of a transcription factor in the colon.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Cancer Biology

    Premature polyadenylation of MAGI3 produces a dominantly-acting oncogene in human breast cancer

    Thomas K Ni, Charlotte Kuperwasser
    The study of a recurrent breast cancer MAGI3 truncation reveals the role of MAGI3 in regulating the Hippo effector YAP and highlights premature mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation as a mechanism underlying cancer development.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Targeted, homology-driven gene insertion in stem cells by ZFN-loaded ‘all-in-one’ lentiviral vectors

    Yujia Cai, Anders Laustsen ... Jacob Giehm Mikkelsen
    Building on previous work (Cai et al., 2014), HIV-derived lentiviral vectors are harnessed to insert user-defined genes into a safe locus in the genome of human stem cells.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Distinct responses to reduplicated chromosomes require distinct Mad2 responses

    Benjamin M Stormo, Donald T Fox
    Mitosis of reduplicated chromosomes is under careful regulation and can be perfectly executed.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Plant Biology

    Constitutive auxin response in Physcomitrella reveals complex interactions between Aux/IAA and ARF proteins

    Meirav Lavy, Michael J Prigge ... Mark Estelle
    The auxin-sensitive Aux/IAA transcriptional repressors regulate approximately 35% of the annotated genes in Physcomitrella patens and exhibit complex interactions with both the activating and repressing ARF transcription factors.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Structure of a Holliday junction complex reveals mechanisms governing a highly regulated DNA transaction

    Gurunathan Laxmikanthan, Chen Xu ... Gregory D Van Duyne
    The structure of a multi-protein DNA recombination reaction intermediate reveals how regulation is achieved by protein-mediated DNA wrapping around a core enzyme-substrate complex.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Nucleosome breathing and remodeling constrain CRISPR-Cas9 function

    R Stefan Isaac, Fuguo Jiang ... Ricardo Almeida
    The inhibitory influence of nucleosomes on CRISPR-Cas9 is mitigated by nucleosomal DNA breathing and chromatin remodeling.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The Drosophila HNF4 nuclear receptor promotes glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and mitochondrial function in adults

    William E Barry, Carl S Thummel
    Drosophila HNF4 directs a developmental switch at the onset of adulthood that suppresses diabetes by promoting mitochondrial function and supporting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Activation of individual L1 retrotransposon instances is restricted to cell-type dependent permissive loci

    Claude Philippe, Dulce B Vargas-Landin ... Gaël Cristofari
    The expression of human L1 retrotransposons is highly locus-specific and variable between different cell types.