Browse our latest research

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Intraocular dendritic cells characterize HLA-B27-associated acute anterior uveitis

    Maren Kasper, Michael Heming ... Gerd Meyer zu Hörste
    Single-cell transcriptomics of intraocular infiltrate in human HLA-B27-associated active anterior uveitis shows a unique composition and phenotype of leukocytes preferentially affecting dendritic cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A highly conserved host lipase deacylates oxidized phospholipids and ameliorates acute lung injury in mice

    Benkun Zou, Michael Goodwin ... Mingfang Lu
    Acyloxyacyl hydrolase, the host lipase that detoxifies bacterial lipopolysaccharides, also deacylates oxidized phospholipids, preventing inflammasome activation in macrophages in vitro and ameliorating acute lung injury in vivo.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A transcriptome atlas of the mouse iris at single-cell resolution defines cell types and the genomic response to pupil dilation

    Jie Wang, Amir Rattner, Jeremy Nathans
    Using single nucleus RNA sequencing, a complete catalogue of cell types was determined for the mouse iris, and this information was used as a starting point to define the effects of pupil dilation on gene expression and on nuclear morphology.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    STING mediates immune responses in the closest living relatives of animals

    Arielle Woznica, Ashwani Kumar ... Julie K Pfeiffer
    Developing Monosiga brevicollis as a model to study choanoflagellate immune responses reveals that the innate immune protein STING mediates responses to cyclic dinucleotides in choanoflagellates, providing insight into the evolution of STING signaling on the animal stem lineage.
    1. Cell Biology

    Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth

    Robert A Sommer, Jerry T DeWitt ... Douglas R Kellogg
    A G1 cyclin shows key properties expected of a protein that could link cell cycle progression to cell growth.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis

    Chunbo Zhang, Tianyu Zhong ... Jianing Zhong
    A series of experiments at the molecular level reveal the underlying mechanism of how a gene activates liver glucose production to regulate the blood glucose metabolism in mice.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Dysfunctional TRPM8 signalling in the vascular response to environmental cold in ageing

    Dibesh Thapa, Joäo de Sousa Valente ... Susan D Brain
    Cold detecting thermoreceptor TRPM8's signalling is diminished with ageing which leads to an impaired response to cold observed in ageing.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM reconstructions of inhibitor-bound SMG1 kinase reveal an autoinhibitory state dependent on SMG8

    Lukas M Langer, Fabien Bonneau ... Elena Conti
    Structures of human SMG1-9 and SMG1-8-9 reveal how the SMG1 kinase active site is targeted by a specific inhibitor and provide insights into the regulation of the SMG1-8-9 kinase complex in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Ciliary Hedgehog signaling regulates cell survival to build the facial midline

    Shaun R Abrams, Jeremy F Reiter
    Genetic analysis identifies the origins of midface defects in mouse models of ciliopathies, revealing a role for ciliary Hedgehog signaling in cell survival.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Immunomodulatory drug discovery from herbal medicines: Insights from organ-specific activity and xenobiotic defenses

    Jue Shi, Jui-Hsia Weng, Timothy J Mitchison
    Organ-selective drug action of traditional Chinese medicine that generates systemic immune mediators is proposed and reviewed as a novel mechanistic angle to develop new immunomodulatory drugs.