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Page 548 of 1,737
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Most cancers carry a substantial deleterious load due to Hill-Robertson interference

    Susanne Tilk, Svyatoslav Tkachenko ... Christopher D McFarland
    The absence of negative selection observed in most cancer genomes can be explained by the intrinsic genome-wide linkage in somatic evolution and creates a substantial proteotoxic load.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The acid ceramidase/ceramide axis controls parasitemia in Plasmodium yoelii-infected mice by regulating erythropoiesis

    Anne Günther, Matthias Hose ... Wiebke Hansen
    Host cell acid ceramidase activity contributes to the regulation of erythrocyte maturation and thereby affects the frequency of target cells for rodent Plasmodium yoelii parasites.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Distinct architectural requirements for the parS centromeric sequence of the pSM19035 plasmid partition machinery

    Andrea Volante, Juan Carlos Alonso, Kiyoshi Mizuuchi
    Unique sequence feature requirements for the plasmid centromere pSM19035-parS for ParApSM-ATPase activation byribbon-helix-helix-ParBpSM, a non-CTPase centromere-binding protein, evince complex interaction gymnastics among the three reaction components necessary for plasmid partition, which is distinct from ParABS-systems involving helix-turn-helix-ParB-CTPases.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The giant mimivirus 1.2 Mb genome is elegantly organized into a 30-nm diameter helical protein shield

    Alejandro Villalta, Alain Schmitt ... Chantal Abergel
    As a Russian doll, mimivirus dsDNA genome is folded in a nucleocapsid-like structure enclosed in the nucleoid compartment, encased in the icosahedral capsid itself decorated by long glycosylated fibrils surprisingly made of the same protein as the genomic fiber.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insight on the mechanism of an electron-bifurcating [FeFe] hydrogenase

    Chris Furlan, Nipa Chongdar ... James A Birrell
    Cryo-EM and particle classification techniques reveal how the electron-bifurcating [FeFe] hydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima multimerizes to connect distant active sites and reveal different conformational states that enable catalysis.
    1. Plant Biology

    Uncovering natural variation in root system architecture and growth dynamics using a robotics-assisted phenomics platform

    Therese LaRue, Heike Lindner ... José R Dinneny
    Advances in robotics-assisted plant handling and automated image analysis enables the characterization of root growth dynamics for Arabidopsis accessions at late stages of development and the association of these traits with genetic variation and climatic variables.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Proteogenomic analysis of cancer aneuploidy and normal tissues reveals divergent modes of gene regulation across cellular pathways

    Pan Cheng, Xin Zhao ... Teresa Davoli
    RNA-level regulation of gene expression is negatively associated with protein-level regulation across cellular pathways in normal tissues and cancer.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Allosteric stabilization of calcium and phosphoinositide dual binding engages several synaptotagmins in fast exocytosis

    Janus RL Kobbersmed, Manon MM Berns ... Alexander M Walter
    A mathematical model of neurotransmitter release predicts that a mutual stabilization of calcium and membrane phospholipids binding to synaptotagmin proteins allows several synaptotagmins to work together for fast synaptic transmission.
    1. Cell Biology

    Regulation of pulmonary surfactant by the adhesion GPCR GPR116/ADGRF5 requires a tethered agonist-mediated activation mechanism

    James P Bridges, Caterina Safina ... Marie-Gabrielle Ludwig
    Mutagenesis and activity assays in vitro and in vivo identify residues in the tethered agonist of GPR116, as well as those within the extracellular loops, that are critical for mediating the response to the tethered agonist.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) revealed by targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from jawbone using competing inert hydroxymethylene diphosphonate

    Hiroko Okawa, Takeru Kondo ... Ichiro Nishimura
    The targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from the jawbone by competitive equilibrium therapy not only elucidated the pathological mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) but also established a highly translatable therapeutic option for BRONJ.